The Relationship Between Earnings Management and Performance of Listed Companies on the Market for Alternative Investment (MAI) in Thailand before Covid-19 Epidemic

 

 

ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการจัดการกำไรและผลการดำเนินงานของบริษัทจดทะเบียนในตลาดหลักทรัพย์หลักทรัพย์เอ็ม เอ ไอ (MAI) ก่อนการแพร่ระบาดของโควิด-19

 

 

 

 

Received:
August 17, 2023

Revised:
November 8, 2023

Accepted:
November 16, 2023

Dr.Rojana Khunkaew

Assistant Professor of Department of Accountancy,

Faculty of Management Sciences, Prince of Songkla University

(Corresponding Author)

Dr.Muttanachai Suttipun

Associate Professor of Department of Accountancy,

Faculty of Management Sciences, Prince of Songkla University

 

 

วันที่ได้รับต้นฉบับบทความ :
17 สิงหาคม 2566

วันที่แก้ไขปรับปรุงบทความ :
8 พฤศจิกายน 2566

วันที่ตอบรับตีพิมพ์บทความ :
16 พฤศจิกายน 2566

ดร.รจนา ขุนแก้ว

ผู้ช่วยศาสตราจารย์ประจำสาขาวิชาการบัญชี

คณะวิทยาการจัดการ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์

(ผู้ประสานงานหลัก)

ดร.มัทนชัย สุทธิพันธุ์

รองศาสตราจารย์ประจำสาขาวิชาการบัญชี

คณะวิทยาการจัดการ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์

 

 

Keywords:
Earnings Management, Performance, The Market for Alternative Investment (MAI), Thailand

ABSTRACT

This study aims to investigate the relationship between earnings management and performance of listed companies in the Market for Alternative Investment (MAI) in Thailand during 2015 to 2019. The population and sample used in this study were all listed companies in the MAI, and descriptive analysis, correlation matrix, and unbalanced panel data analysis were used to analyze in this study. This study found that there was a negatively significant relationship between earnings management and performance of listed companies in the MAI. Moreover, there was a positively significant relationship between firm value, liquidity, and performance, while firm risk and firm age had a negative correlation with performance. The studys findings demonstrated that agency theory can explain the relationship between earnings management and performance of listed companies from the alternative capital investment in emerging economic countries as well as other developed countries.

 

 

คำสำคัญ :

การจัดการกำไร ผลการดำเนินงาน ตลาดหลักทรัพย์เอ็ม เอ ไอ (MAI) ประเทศไทย

บทคัดย่อ

การศึกษาครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อวิเคราะห์ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการจัดการกำไรและผลการดำเนินงานของบริษัทจดทะเบียนในตลาดหลักทรัพย์เอ็ม เอ ไอ (MAI) ในประเทศไทย ช่วงระหว่างปี พ.ศ. 2558 – 2562 ประชากรและกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ในการศึกษาคือ บริษัทจดทะเบียนทั้งหมดในตลาดหลักทรัพย์เอ็ม เอ ไอ และวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้สถิติเชิงพรรณนา สัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์ และการวิเคราะห์ Unbalanced Panel Data ผลการศึกษาพบว่า การจัดการกำไรกับผลการดำเนินงานของบริษัทในตลาดหลักทรัพย์เอ็ม เอ ไอ มีความสัมพันธ์กันในเชิงลบอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ นอกเหนือจากนั้นยังพบความสัมพันธ์เชิงบวกอย่างมีนัยสำคัญระหว่างมูลค่ากิจการและสภาพคล่อง กับผลการดำเนินงานของบริษัท ในขณะที่ความเสี่ยงและอายุกิจการมีความสัมพันธ์เชิงลบกับผลการดำเนินงาน การศึกษาแสดงให้เห็นว่า ทฤษฎีตัวแทนสามารถอธิบายถึงความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการจัดการกำไรและผลการดำเนินงานของบริษัทจดทะเบียนในตลาดหลักทรัพย์ทรัพย์เอ็ม เอ ไอ ในประเทศกำลังพัฒนาเช่นเดียวกับประเทศที่พัฒนาแล้ว

 

 

 

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